The first step that will be taken in order to determine what kinds of Social Security benefits a person or persons are entitled to is to determine what the PIA (primary insurance amount) is. This figure is based on what someone is earning who is either making a claim, or whose family is making a claim against.
In fact it is important to note that all Social Security benefits are based on what this figure is for each person who makes a claim. So it doesn’t matter whether you are filing for retirement benefits or disability benefits the amount you receive will be based on your PIA. However if the benefits to be claimed are for a person’s spouse, children or survivors then the amount received will only be a percentage of that person’s original primary insurance amount.
In fact it is the PIA that is the most important figure when it comes to the Social Security Administration being able to calculate how much in benefits a particular person should be receiving.